Fire Debris Removal: Safety Guidance for Property Owners
April 30, 2026 (Ruidoso, NM) — As recovery efforts continue following recent wildfires, some property owners may be considering clearing debris themselves. This is permitted; however, wildfire debris requires careful handling to protect public health and ensure proper disposal.
Fire debris is not the same as regular household waste. It may contain hazardous materials such as asbestos, heavy metals, and chemical residues, all of which require specialized handling and disposal.
Before Removing Debris
Property owners planning to remove debris should take the following steps:
Separate debris by type: Burned structural debris, ash, soil, asbestos-containing materials, and petroleum-contaminated materials must be taken to different permitted facilities
Contact the landfill in advance: Not all landfills accept all materials. Call ahead to confirm accepted debris types and arrange payment if required
Use proper protective equipment: Wear an N-95 mask, gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection to reduce exposure to harmful particles
Keep children away from debris areas: Even with precautions, wildfire ash and debris can pose serious health risks
Health and Safety Considerations
Wildfire debris may contain fine ash, toxic metals such as lead and arsenic, asbestos, and hazardous household chemicals. Disturbing debris can release particles into the air, increasing the risk of inhalation or skin exposure.
For this reason, the State strongly encourages participation in the Full-Service Debris Removal Program whenever possible. Property owners who choose to opt out should follow all applicable safety standards and disposal requirements.
Additional Resources
The following documents provide detailed guidance on debris types, approved landfill locations, and safety measures:
Opting Out of the State Debris Removal Program: Permitted Landfill Information
Health Risk Guidance for Residents Returning After Destructive Fires
The Village of Ruidoso remains committed to supporting safe, efficient recovery. Taking the appropriate precautions helps protect individual properties, neighboring areas, and the broader community.
